Legal Notes

Legal Notes are summaries of important legal concepts, principles, and rules. They provide a quick reference guide for lawyers, law students, and legal professionals to understand complex legal issues. Here are some Legal Notes on various topics:

– Contract Law: A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. Essential elements include offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal relations, and capacity to contract.

– Tort Law: Tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person. Key concepts include negligence, duty of care, breach, causation, and damages.

– Criminal Law: Criminal law deals with offenses against the state or society. Important concepts include mens rea (guilty mind), actus reus (guilty act), and strict liability.

– Family Law: Family law governs relationships between family members. Key concepts include marriage, divorce, child custody, child support, and spousal maintenance.

– Property Law: Property law deals with ownership and possession of property. Important concepts include real property, personal property, freehold, leasehold, and easements.

– Evidence Law: Evidence law governs the admissibility of evidence in court. Key concepts include relevance, reliability, hearsay, and privilege.

– Company Law: Company law regulates the incorporation, management, and winding up of companies. Important concepts include incorporation, shares, directors, and shareholders.

– Tax Law: Tax law governs the imposition and collection of taxes. Key concepts include income tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax, and tax deductions.

Defamation

Defamation is governed by customary law and common law principles. Section 54 of the courts act states that in a dispute between two person’s in Ghana the applicable law would be their personal laws. Customary law Customary law protects reputation and injured feelings- wankyiwaa v wereduwaa Customary law does not draw a distinction between libel

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Defences to Intentional Torts to Person and Property

1. Mistake Inevitable accident This defence refers to actions where the defendant did not act either intentionally or negligently. Sir Frederic Pollock said of inevitable accident:1 “An accident not avoidable by any such precautions as a reasonable man doing such an act there and then could be expected to take.” The onus of proving that

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Nuisance

What is Nuisance? Nuisance may take one of two forms, a public or private nuisance. Public nuisance protects public health, decency, convenience and safety. This in reality is a crime and is taken care of in sections 285-298 of the Criminal Code, 1960 (Act 29). It covers matters such as: (a) selling unwholesome food; (b)

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Conversion

Introduction This tort is concerned essentially with conduct which is an affront to another’s property or title in a chattel. In other words, it seeks to protect a person’s ownership, control and general dominion over them. As Lord Nicholls said in KUWAITI AIRWAYS CORPORATION v. IRAQI AIRWAYS (Nos. 4 & 5) [2002] A.C. 883 at

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