Legal Notes

Legal Notes are summaries of important legal concepts, principles, and rules. They provide a quick reference guide for lawyers, law students, and legal professionals to understand complex legal issues. Here are some Legal Notes on various topics:

– Contract Law: A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. Essential elements include offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal relations, and capacity to contract.

– Tort Law: Tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person. Key concepts include negligence, duty of care, breach, causation, and damages.

– Criminal Law: Criminal law deals with offenses against the state or society. Important concepts include mens rea (guilty mind), actus reus (guilty act), and strict liability.

– Family Law: Family law governs relationships between family members. Key concepts include marriage, divorce, child custody, child support, and spousal maintenance.

– Property Law: Property law deals with ownership and possession of property. Important concepts include real property, personal property, freehold, leasehold, and easements.

– Evidence Law: Evidence law governs the admissibility of evidence in court. Key concepts include relevance, reliability, hearsay, and privilege.

– Company Law: Company law regulates the incorporation, management, and winding up of companies. Important concepts include incorporation, shares, directors, and shareholders.

– Tax Law: Tax law governs the imposition and collection of taxes. Key concepts include income tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax, and tax deductions.

Joinders

Joinder of Causes of Action O 4r1 person may begin action in person or through lawyer, body corporate shall act by lawyer, next friend or guardian for disabled person act by lawyer. In adding a Plaintiff (P), Plaintiffs (Ps) must show in SOC cause of action in each P and liability of each P made […]

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Pleadings

O 82r3 written statements in summary form of fact exchanged between parties to prove one’s claim in action with aim of ascertaining issues to be determined by a court in the action. Evidence aren’t pleaded only statement of facts. Writ and Statement of Claim (SOC) to defendant, enter appearance within 8 days, else judgement in

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Courts Jurisdiction

Supreme Court (SC) has original and exclusive jurisdiction in interpretation and enforcement of constitution and determination of constitutionality of Act of parliament. Final appellate court, exclusive appellate jurisdiction in high treason from High Court (HC) and chieftaincy matters from the National House of CHiefs (NHC). Supervisory jurisdiction over all courts per Art 132 and review

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